At PACE Hospitals, we take pride in being one of the best pulmonology hospitals in Hyderabad, Telangana, India, dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of lung and respiratory diseases.
Our team of highly skilled pulmonologists and chest specialist in Hyderabad provides evidence-based and compassionate care for patients suffering from conditions such as asthma, COPD, bronchitis, pneumonia, interstitial lung disease, tuberculosis, sleep apnea, and lung cancer.
PACE Hospitals is one of the Best Lungs Hospital in Hyderabad, India, providing holistic and patient centric pulmonary treatment. The team of experienced and skilled pulmonary doctors, interventional pulmonologist have vast expertise in managing all kind of infectious and critical respiratory disease and disorder,
With state-of-the-art diagnostic facilities, advanced bronchoscopy and sleep study suites, and an integrated multidisciplinary approach, PACE Hospitals ensures world-class outcomes and long-term respiratory wellness.
What is Pulmonology?
Pulmonology is a specialized branch of medicine dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diseases affecting the respiratory system. The word “pulmonology” originates from the Latin term “pulmo,” meaning lung, combined with the Greek suffix “logos,” which means study. Medical professionals who specialize in this field are known as pulmonologists or chest specialists, and they focus exclusively on helping patients breathe easier and maintain optimal lung health.
The scope of pulmonology is extensive, covering the entire respiratory tract from the moment air enters your body until it exits. This includes:
- Upper Airways: The nose, pharynx, and larynx that filter and warm incoming air
- Lower Airways: The trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles that conduct air to the lungs
- Lungs: Including the alveoli (air sacs) where vital gas exchange occurs
- Pleura: The protective membrane surrounding the lungs
- Chest Wall: Muscles and structures that facilitate breathing movements
- Respiratory Control Centers: Brain regions that regulate breathing patterns automatically
The Respiratory System: Understanding How We Breathe
The human respiratory system is a marvel of biological engineering, working continuously from the moment we’re born until our last breath. At the center of this system are the lungs, two spongy, cone-shaped organs nestled within the protective cage of your ribs. Interestingly, the right lung is slightly larger than the left, containing three lobes compared to the left lung’s two lobes. This asymmetry exists to accommodate the heart, which sits slightly to the left of the chest’s center.
When we breathe, air travels through a complex network of airways, eventually reaching approximately 300 million tiny air sacs called alveoli in each lung. These microscopic structures are where the magic of gas exchange happens. Oxygen from the air we inhale passes through the incredibly thin walls of the alveoli into the surrounding blood vessels, where it binds to red blood cells and is transported throughout the body. Simultaneously, carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular metabolism, moves from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled, completing this essential cycle of life.
The Breathing Mechanism
The mechanics of breathing involve a coordinated effort between multiple muscle groups and anatomical structures:
Inhalation Process:
- The diaphragm contracts and moves downward, increasing chest cavity volume
- Inter costal muscles expand the rib cage outward
- Negative pressure is created within the chest cavity
- Air rushes into the lungs naturally to equalize pressure
- The process requires active muscle effort
Exhalation Process:
- The diaphragm relaxes and moves upward
- Inter costal muscles relax, allowing the rib cage to return to resting position
- Elastic recoil of the lungs pushes air out
- Typically a passive process during normal breathing
- Occurs approximately 12 to 20 times per minute in healthy adults
🫁 Obstructive Lung Diseases – When Airways Narrow
Obstructive lung diseases are respiratory conditions where the airways become narrowed or blocked, making it difficult to exhale completely. This leads to trapped air in the lungs, shortness of breath, and reduced oxygen exchange. The most common forms include asthma, COPD, and bronchiectasis.
🌬️ Asthma – The Reversible Airway Disease
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition that makes the airways overly sensitive to triggers like dust, pollen, smoke, infections, cold air, or exercise.
Symptoms include wheezing, chest tightness, coughing (especially at night), and shortness of breath.
Asthma is generally reversible with proper treatment — using inhalers, corticosteroids, and trigger control. Regular follow-up with a pulmonologist helps maintain long-term control.
💨 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
COPD is a progressive lung condition that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, primarily caused by smoking and air pollution.
Key signs: persistent cough, sputum production, breathlessness, wheezing, fatigue, and frequent infections.
While COPD damage is irreversible, management focuses on smoking cessation, inhalers, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes to improve quality of life.
🩺 Bronchiectasis – Permanent Airway Damage
Bronchiectasis causes permanent widening and scarring of the bronchi, often due to repeated infections, cystic fibrosis, or immune disorders.
Symptoms: chronic productive cough, thick or foul-smelling sputum, recurrent infections, fatigue, and sometimes coughing up blood.
Treatment includes airway clearance techniques, antibiotics, bronchodilators, and in severe cases, surgery for localized disease.
🫁 Why Choose PACE Hospitals for Pulmonary Care in Hyderabad
At PACE Hospitals, Hyderabad, we offer complete lung and respiratory care with expert pulmonologists, modern facilities, and a patient-first approach.
Key Highlights:
✅ Expert Pulmonologists – Specialized in asthma, COPD, ILD, sleep apnea, and tuberculosis.
✅ Advanced Diagnostics – PFT, bronchoscopy, HRCT, sleep study, and allergy testing.
✅ Comprehensive Treatment – From inhalation therapy to advanced interventional pulmonology.
✅ 24×7 Critical Care – Dedicated ICU with experienced intensivists and respiratory therapists.
✅ Rehabilitation Programs – Smoking cessation, post-COVID care, and pulmonary rehab.
Meet Our Expert Pulmonologist in Hyderabad
At PACE Hospitals, Hyderabad, our team of experienced pulmonologists is dedicated to providing advanced diagnosis and treatment for all respiratory and lung-related conditions. With expertise in managing asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease, sleep disorders, and tuberculosis, our specialists ensure comprehensive, evidence-based, and compassionate care.
Dr. Pradeep Kiran Panchadi Consultant Interventional Pulmonologist, Specialist in Bronchoscopy and EBUS With Over 12+ years of experience
PACE Hospitals is one of the Best Hospital in Hyderabad, Telangana, India., dedicated to supporting you at every stage of your pulmonology health journey with expert guidance, advanced medical and interventional treatments, and compassionate respiratory care.
Book an Appointment with Top doctors in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
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