United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market:Trends, Growth and Forecast 2025-2034

The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market is experiencing notable growth, driven by its widespread use across various industries such as food and beverages, healthcare, chemical manufacturing, and oil and gas. In 2024, the UK carbon dioxide market attained a volume of 725.80 KMT, and it is projected to grow at a CAGR of 1.50% from 2025 to 2034. By 2034, the market is expected to reach a volume of 842.32 KMT. This article delves into the market’s overview, size and share, key dynamics, growth opportunities, challenges, and competitor landscape, providing a comprehensive analysis of the UK carbon dioxide market.

Overview of the United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is an essential industrial gas with diverse applications across sectors like food and beverage, healthcare, chemical manufacturing, and energy. It is used in food preservation, carbonation of beverages, medical applications, and enhanced oil recovery, among others. With rising demand across industries and the UK’s push for sustainability and carbon reduction technologies, the carbon dioxide market is evolving steadily.

The UK carbon dioxide market is a significant contributor to industries that rely on CO₂ for operational purposes. The market’s growth is closely tied to the increasing consumption of CO₂ for applications in sectors like food and beverage production, medical treatments, and carbon capture technologies. This article outlines the current state of the market, expected growth trends, and the factors driving the increase in CO₂ demand.

Size & Share of the United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market

As of 2024, the UK carbon dioxide market reached a volume of 725.80 KMT. The market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 1.50% between 2025 and 2034, ultimately reaching a volume of 842.32 KMT by 2034. This growth reflects the steady and continued demand for CO₂ in multiple sectors.

Market Share by Application

1. Food and Beverage Industry: The food and beverage sector holds the largest share in the UK CO₂ market. CO₂ is used for carbonation, refrigeration, and packaging. The increasing demand for carbonated beverages and frozen foods drives CO₂ consumption in this sector.

2. Healthcare Sector: CO₂ is critical in medical applications, including anesthesia, respiratory care, and diagnostic imaging. As the healthcare industry advances and patient care becomes more sophisticated, the demand for CO₂ in medical treatments continues to rise.

3. Oil and Gas Industry: Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes rely on CO₂, where the gas is injected into oil reservoirs to extract more crude oil. The oil and gas sector is a key player in the UK’s CO₂ consumption, especially as the country seeks to optimize the output of existing oil fields.

4. Chemical Manufacturing: CO₂ is an essential feedstock in the production of chemicals like methanol, urea, and ammonia, which are used in fertilizers and other industrial chemicals. This sector represents another significant share of the UK’s CO₂ demand.

5. Other Industrial Uses: Additional sectors, including metal fabrication, water treatment, and electronics manufacturing, also contribute to the demand for CO₂. These industries use the gas for various purposes such as welding, carbonation, and cooling.

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Market Dynamics & Trends

Key Drivers of Growth

1. Food and Beverage Industry Demand: As the UK experiences rising consumer demand for carbonated beverages, alcoholic drinks, and packaged foods, the food and beverage industry is a major contributor to CO₂ consumption. The demand for CO₂ in this sector is expected to continue growing as consumer preferences shift toward convenience foods and carbonated drinks.

2. Healthcare Advancements: The increasing need for CO₂ in medical procedures such as anesthesia and minimally invasive surgeries has propelled its use in the healthcare sector. CO₂ is also used in respiratory care, particularly in medical equipment that helps patients with breathing difficulties.

3. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technologies: The rise of carbon capture and carbon utilization technologies is another driving factor. The UK’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 has led to more investment in CCS technologies. CO₂ capture for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and the production of green hydrogen from renewable energy sources have seen significant growth.

4. Increased Use in the Oil and Gas Sector: In the oil and gas industry, CO₂ is injected into aging oil fields to increase crude oil extraction. The UK’s demand for CO₂ in the enhanced oil recovery process is substantial and is expected to grow as existing fields are optimized for maximum production.

Trends in the Market

1. Sustainability and Green Technologies: The growing emphasis on sustainable energy and carbon-neutral processes is driving the development of green technologies. For instance, CO₂ is being captured and reused in a variety of environmentally friendly ways, such as in bioenergy and green hydrogen production.

2. Direct Air Capture (DAC): The adoption of direct air capture technologies is gaining momentum in the UK. DAC enables CO₂ to be captured directly from the atmosphere, and it plays a crucial role in reducing global CO₂ emissions. As the technology improves, its role in CO₂ production is expected to expand.

3. Circular Economy: The rise of the circular economy emphasizes the reuse and recycling of CO₂, creating new opportunities in the market. Recycled CO₂ can be used for various applications, including in carbonated drinks, chemical manufacturing, and agriculture.

Growth of the United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market

The UK carbon dioxide market is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 1.50% between 2025 and 2034, reaching a total volume of 842.32 KMT by 2034. This growth is supported by several key factors:

1. Industrial Demand: As industrial operations continue to expand across sectors such as food and beverage production, healthcare, and chemical manufacturing, CO₂ demand will grow correspondingly.

2. Technological Developments: With advancements in CO₂ capture and recycling technologies, the production of CO₂ is becoming more sustainable, which will further boost its demand.

3. Environmental Policies: The UK’s ambitious environmental policies, particularly around reducing carbon emissions, have led to greater adoption of carbon-neutral solutions and carbon capture technologies, driving long-term market growth.

4. Increasing CO₂ Demand in Enhanced Oil Recovery: The continued demand for CO₂ in enhanced oil recovery, driven by oil field optimization efforts, will play a significant role in the market’s expansion.

Market Opportunities and Challenges

Opportunities

1. Emerging Carbon Capture and Utilization Technologies: The increasing investments in carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies present new opportunities in the UK market. These technologies help mitigate the environmental impact of CO₂ emissions and provide sustainable alternatives for CO₂ utilization in various sectors.

2. Sustainable Solutions: As industries shift toward green technologies and sustainable practices, there is growing demand for CO₂ used in carbon-neutral applications such as green hydrogen production and bioenergy.

3. Carbon Recycling: Companies focusing on recycling CO₂ to use in food, beverage, or chemical production will benefit from increasing demand for sustainable solutions.

Challenges

1. Regulatory Compliance: The CO₂ market is governed by stringent regulations regarding emissions and sustainability. Companies must comply with these regulations, which can result in significant compliance costs and challenges.

2. High Cost of CCS Technologies: While carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies are crucial for reducing emissions, the high initial cost of these technologies may pose a barrier for some companies in the UK.

3. Competition in the Market: As the market continues to grow, competition among key players in the UK carbon dioxide sector is increasing, with companies looking to capitalize on new opportunities and expand their market share.

Competitor Analysis in the United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market

1. BOC Limited (Linde) :As part of the Linde Group, BOC Limited is one of the largest suppliers of industrial gases in the UK, including CO₂. The company serves various sectors, such as food and beverage, healthcare, and oil and gas, and is a leading player in the UK CO₂ market.

2. Air Liquide UK Ltd :Air Liquide is a global industrial gas supplier providing CO₂ and other gases to industries in the UK. The company is known for its commitment to sustainability and its focus on providing green CO₂ solutions.

3. Nippon Gases :Nippon Gases is a major supplier of industrial gases in the UK, offering CO₂ solutions for industries such as food, healthcare, and chemicals. The company is increasingly focusing on sustainable CO₂ production and utilization.

4. Progases (UK) Ltd :Progases supplies CO₂ and other industrial gases to a wide range of sectors. With a focus on reliability and high-quality service, the company is a key player in the UK CO₂ supply chain.

5. Others :Other notable players in the market include Air Products and Chemicals, Messer Group, and Carburos Metálicos. These companies continue to invest in sustainable practices, technological innovation, and expansion of CCS projects, driving the UK CO₂ market toward future growth.

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