Brain Tumour Treatment in Singapore

Introduction

Singapore is renowned for its world-class medical facilities and cutting-edge healthcare services. When it comes to Brain tumour treatment in Singapore, the country boasts a robust healthcare system equipped with highly skilled neurosurgeons, advanced diagnostic tools, and state-of-the-art treatment options. This article explores the various aspects of brain tumour treatment in Singapore, including diagnostic techniques, treatment options, medical costs, and leading hospitals specializing in neurology and oncology.

Understanding Brain Tumours

A brain tumour is an abnormal growth of cells in or around the brain. Tumours can be classified into two main types:

1. Benign Brain Tumours – Non-cancerous growths that do not spread to other parts of the body.

2. Malignant Brain Tumours – Cancerous tumours that grow aggressively and may spread to other regions.

Brain tumours can be primary (originating in the brain) or secondary/metastatic (originating elsewhere in the body and spreading to the brain). Symptoms vary but may include headaches, seizures, cognitive impairment, and vision problems.

Diagnosis of Brain Tumours in Singapore

Singapore’s healthcare institutions offer advanced diagnostic tools to accurately detect and assess brain tumours. These include:

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) – Provides detailed images of brain structures.

• Computed Tomography (CT) Scan – Helps identify tumour size and location.

• Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan – Detects cancerous cells with high precision.

• Biopsy – A surgical procedure to examine tumour cells under a microscope.

• Genetic Testing – Determines specific mutations that may influence treatment strategies.

Brain Tumour Treatment Options in Singapore

Treatment for brain tumours in Singapore is highly personalized based on the type, size, and location of the tumour, as well as the patient’s overall health. The following are the key treatment options available:

1. Surgery

Neurosurgery is often the first line of treatment, especially if the tumour is accessible and operable. Procedures include:

• Craniotomy – Removing part of the skull to access and excise the tumour.

• Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery – Using smaller incisions and advanced imaging techniques to minimize damage to surrounding brain tissues.

• Awake Brain Surgery – Performed while the patient is awake to ensure critical brain functions are preserved.

2. Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy tumour cells. Common techniques in Singapore include:

• External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) – Targets tumours from outside the body.

• Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) – A highly precise radiation technique (e.g., Gamma Knife, CyberKnife) that minimizes damage to healthy tissues.

3. Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. It is often used for aggressive brain tumours, particularly when surgery is not feasible or as an adjunct to other treatments. Newer techniques, such as targeted therapy and immunotherapy, are also being explored in Singapore.

4. Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy

These modern treatments work by targeting specific cancer cell mechanisms. Singapore’s hospitals provide:

• Targeted Therapy – Drugs that block specific molecules driving tumour growth.

• Immunotherapy – Boosts the immune system to fight cancer cells.

• Tumour Treating Fields (TTF) – A novel therapy using electric fields to disrupt cancer cell division.

5. Palliative and Supportive Care

For patients with advanced or inoperable brain tumours, Singapore’s hospitals provide palliative care services to manage pain, improve quality of life, and offer psychological support.

Leading Hospitals for Brain Tumour Treatment in Singapore

Several top-tier medical institutions in Singapore specialize in brain tumour treatment. These include:

1. National Neuroscience Institute (NNI)

A leading neuroscience center providing advanced neurosurgical and neuro-oncology services.

2. National University Hospital (NUH)

Equipped with cutting-edge technology for brain tumour diagnosis and treatment, including a dedicated Brain & Spine Centre.

3. Singapore General Hospital (SGH)

Offers a multidisciplinary approach to treating brain tumours, with expert neurosurgeons and oncologists.

4. Mount Elizabeth Hospital

A private hospital known for its state-of-the-art neurosurgical and oncology services.

5. Parkway Cancer Centre

Specializes in personalized brain tumour treatments, including advanced radiotherapy and chemotherapy options.

Cost of Brain Tumour Treatment in Singapore

Medical costs vary based on hospital choice, treatment type, and patient condition. Estimated costs include:

• MRI Scans – SGD 1,000 to SGD 2,500

• Surgery – SGD 25,000 to SGD 100,000+

• Radiotherapy – SGD 10,000 to SGD 30,000

• Chemotherapy – SGD 3,000 to SGD 10,000 per cycle

Government subsidies, insurance, and financial assistance schemes (e.g., MediShield Life, Integrated Shield Plans) help reduce out-of-pocket expenses for eligible patients.

Conclusion

Singapore remains a top destination for brain tumour treatment, offering cutting-edge medical technology, experienced specialists, and comprehensive patient care. With its well-established healthcare infrastructure and innovative treatment options, patients seeking effective and high-quality brain tumour care can find excellent solutions in Singapore.